You could also be hyperaware of body processes and sensations. You might worry about being exposed to illness and fixate on physical symptoms, like head pain or stomach distress. You might experience obsessions related to violence or aggression that might include hurting yourself or others. These are of a sexual nature and often involve images or thoughts that you feel uncomfortable having, even if you wouldn’t act on them. You might fixate on the idea that your behavior has offended God, or that you’ll be punished for what you feel are your sins. But harm obsessions can also involve fears that your locks don’t work or you left the stove on. You might worry about hurting someone else by accidentally putting something toxic in their food, for example. You might worry about touching or encountering something that contains germs, hazardous materials, bodily fluids, or unpleasant but not necessarily harmful substances, like mud. Obsessions tend to fall into the following main categories: Still, the thought keeps returning whenever you see a knife or even enter the kitchen, and you worry you won’t be able to control it. While doing dishes, you worry, “What if I take this knife and drop it on my foot?” You don’t actually want to hurt yourself.To banish your anxiety and avoid the thought, you mentally count to 100 over and over until you relieve some of the distress. You don’t have any reason to do this, but you can’t seem to shake the fear that you will. During a work meeting, you imagine yourself standing up and insulting your boss.You don’t want to think them, but you find yourself fixating on them, unable to stop - though compulsive behaviors might offer some temporary relief. They could be violent or sexual in nature. Like intrusive thoughts, obsessions might center on taboo, disturbing, or socially unacceptable ideas. Yet, these are usually more intense and persistent than intrusive thoughts. If you’ve experienced an intrusive thought, you have some understanding of obsessive thoughts. You might try to block them out, suppress them, or distract yourself from them. It may be that you find obsessions can leave you feeling anxious, guilty, or even disgusted. While you may control your response, you might find it challenging to control the thoughts.ĭescribing positive things as obsessions diminishes the emotional turmoil experienced by people who live with obsessions. When you live with conditions that involve obsessions, these obsessive thoughts happen spontaneously. I could eat there every single day.”īut an obsession isn’t something you like or enjoy.Īn obsession is an intrusive and unwanted thought or image that keeps coming back and causes you great distress. “I’m obsessed with that new Indian restaurant down the street.It’s very common to hear the term “obsession” in casual conversation. When you experience an obsessive thought, you might repeatedly turn to friends or loved ones for reassurance that your worry won’t become a reality. With these, you might make sure your belongings appear in a set pattern or always face a certain direction. These involve repeated behaviors, such as touching belongings in a certain order, tapping different parts of your body in sequence, or repeating gestures or phrases. They might involve praying, making lists, constantly reviewing conversations and past events, or countering unwanted thoughts or mental images with “good” images. These might involve repeatedly checking your work for errors, checking your body for changes or signs of illness, or locking doors and turning off appliances and lights again and again. These include specific actions or rituals that involve washing and cleaning your body or your home, workplace, or any other place you spend time. Some compulsions relate to obsessions, but this isn’t always the case. Maybe you repeat lines of a favorite song, or a prayer, in your head 10 times, or until the unwanted thought fades. When you have an upsetting obsessive thought, you counter it with a different thought.You need to wash your hands 3 times for 20 seconds each time you touch something that someone else may have touched.Ĭompulsions can also happen in your thoughts:.Before starting work each day, you need to arrange your pens and pencils by height and color.Even when you recognize these compulsions as irrational or unhelpful, you still have a strong need to do them. You might feel compelled, in other words, to perform this action when you have an obsessive thought. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.) defines a compulsion as a repetitive mental or physical act.
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